Solutions

01

Geospatial Intelligence & Space Analytics (GEOINT)

Transforming satellite imagery and raw data into interactive maps and real-time intelligence reports that support decision-making in the fields of defense, security, and urban planning.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

The service relies on integrating and extracting data from multiple sources, including:

• Satellite Imagery (Optical, Thermal, and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) that penetrates clouds and darkness).

• Remote Sensing Data and Digital Elevation Models (DEM).

• Traditional Geographic and Spatial Data (GIS).

This raw data is processed and converted into dynamic interactive maps and real-time intelligence reports that monitor changes on the ground with extreme accuracy and in near real-time.

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Solutions

Our solutions in this field stand out by relying on advanced technologies that guarantee precision and speed:

• AI-Driven Analytics: Advanced algorithms for automated pattern recognition, change detection, and object classification (such as vehicles, buildings, vessels, or vegetation cover).

• Real-time Streaming & Updates: Direct integration with space data providers to ensure a continuous flow of reports as soon as any activity occurs on the ground.

• 3D Visualization Platforms: High-fidelity reality simulation to support operational planning and virtual maneuvers.

3. Application Fields and Strategic Support

This service primarily serves three vital sectors:

A. Defense and National Security Sector

• Border & Critical Infrastructure Monitoring: Detecting any unusual movements or new construction developments in border zones or around military bases and airports.

• Damage Assessment & Reconnaissance: Providing accurate pre- and post-operational reports to precisely determine the extent of losses and safely guide forces.

• Intelligence Tracking: Monitoring supply lines and vehicle movements using radar imagery (SAR), even under the worst weather conditions.

B. Urban Planning and Infrastructure Sector

• Monitoring Informal Urban Growth: Detecting encroachments and unauthorized expansion on state-owned or agricultural lands as they happen.

• Mega Projects Management: Tracking execution phases and compliance with engineering blueprints for national projects through photographic timelines (Timelapse).

• Transportation & Utility Network Planning: Analyzing population density and vital resource distribution based on space-derived geospatial indicators.

C. Crisis and Natural Disaster Management

• Rapid Response: Immediately identifying areas affected by floods, torrents, or wildfires to direct rescue teams and logistical support to the hardest-hit locations.

• Predictive Analysis: Studying terrain topography and waterways to mitigate disaster risks before they occur.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

Upon activating this service from “Smart Orbit”, the client receives:

1. Interactive Dashboard: A secure, centralized platform that displays maps and analytical data, allowing control over various geographic layers.

2. Periodic & Emergency Intelligence Reports: Concise, targeted reports for decision-makers, supported by charts and comparative imagery (with instant alerts when any suspicious change is detected).

3. Systems Integration: The ability to seamlessly connect space analysis outputs with the client’s current internal systems (such as surveillance systems or GIS databases).

02

Data Processing & Space Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI)

Developing AI software and algorithms that operate directly on board satellites, enabling target detection and sending instant alerts to ground stations without delay.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

This service goes beyond the traditional concept of ground receiving stations, as “Smart Orbit” develops advanced AI algorithms (Machine Learning & Deep Learning) embedded and optimized to run on microcomputers located directly on board satellites (On-board Processing).

These algorithms process images and data as soon as they are captured by space sensors, analyzing them within seconds, and then classifying and filtering them before transmitting them to ground stations.

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Solutions in Edge AI

The space environment demands exceptional efficiency; therefore, our solutions stand out with:

• Lightweight AI Models: Developing compressed AI models optimized to run on satellite low-power processors without sacrificing analytical precision.

• Smart Data Reduction: Instantly discarding unhelpful imagery (such as images with high cloud cover or those containing no activity), thereby saving the satellite’s precious transmission bandwidth.

• Over-the-Air Updates: The capability to update and retrain AI algorithms while in orbit to keep pace with any new targets or patterns the client wishes to track.

3. Application Fields and Immediate Strategic Support

This service makes a fundamental difference in operations where the “time factor” is a matter of life or death:

A. Monitoring Time-Critical Military and Security Targets

• Instant Movement Alerts: Detecting vehicle deployments, vessel movements, or border breaches the exact moment they occur, and sending an immediate coordinate alert to ground stations without needing to wait for the full image to download and process.

• Dynamic Target Tracking: Enabling the satellite to automatically orient its cameras to track a moving target based on internal AI analysis.

B. Immediate Response to Natural and Environmental Disasters

• Early Warning for Fires and Floods: Detecting wildfire hotspots in their opening seconds or river flooding, and sending an immediate warning to emergency rooms to intervene before the disaster spreads.

• Acute Marine Pollution Detection: Detecting oil spills caused by tankers in vital waterways as they happen to identify the responsible party and contain the pollution.

C. Maritime Security and Border Tracking

• Dark Vessels Detection: Automatically identifying ships that turn off their Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) and cross-referencing their geographic location to send an alert regarding suspicious activity or smuggling.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

By activating the space artificial intelligence (Edge AI) service, “Smart Orbit” grants the client the following advantages:

1. Zero-Latency Alerts: Reducing the arrival time of intelligence insights from hours (in traditional systems) to a matter of seconds or minutes.

2. Operational and Economic Efficiency: Lowering the cost of massive data downlink, as only “critical and important” data required by operations command is transmitted.

3. Automated and Proactive Decision-Making: Transforming the security or defense system from a posture of “reaction” after data analysis to a posture of “proactive action” simultaneous with the event.

03

Radar & Continuous Monitoring (SAR Monitoring)

Providing round-the-clock monitoring and surveillance solutions under all weather conditions (through clouds, darkness, and storms) to secure borders and protect oil and critical infrastructure.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

This service relies on Synthetic Aperture Radar technology (SAR – Synthetic Aperture Radar). Unlike optical satellites that depend on sunlight (and become ineffective at night or during storms and cloud cover), SAR satellites emit their own radar pulses toward the Earth and then measure the bounced signals.

This enables “Smart Orbit” to provide high-resolution imaging and close monitoring 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7), and under all weather conditions (whether there is dense fog, sandstorms, clouds, or pitch darkness).

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Solutions in SAR Technology

Our radar solutions possess superior technical characteristics that make them the premier choice for sensitive facilities:

• Penetration Capability: Our algorithms are capable of analyzing radar signals that penetrate thick cloud cover and smoke, and even detecting certain changes beneath specific vegetation cover or light sand layers.

• Interferometric SAR (InSAR): An advanced technique that allows measuring topographic movements and changes on the Earth’s surface with millimeter precision, helping detect any ground subsidence or structural cracking before a disaster occurs.

• Material and Surface Recognition: The ability to differentiate between various surface types (such as distinguishing between metals, water, concrete, and soil) based on how the radar wave bounces back.

3. Application Fields and Continuous Strategic Support

This service is specifically designed to secure the most vital and strategic sectors:

A. Securing and Protecting Oil and Critical Infrastructure

• Oil & Gas Field Monitoring (Onshore and Offshore): Monitoring long pipelines extending across deserts, and protecting offshore drilling platforms from any unauthorized approach at night or under zero-visibility conditions.

• Early Detection of Oil Spills: SAR technology features an exceptional capability to detect oil slicks on the water’s surface with extreme accuracy at any time, given the variation in radar wave reflectivity between water and oil.

B. Border Security

• Uninterrupted Border Surveillance: Detecting infiltration attempts or the smuggling of goods and weapons across vast land and sea borders, where infiltrators cannot exploit sandstorms or darkness to hide from the radar.

• Detecting Suspicious Tracks and Activities: Identifying tire tracks or the creation of new dirt paths in remote areas, which indicate illegal activity.

C. Infrastructure Integrity and Ports

• Port & Vessel Traffic Monitoring: Tracking the movement and berthing of marine vessels in ports and regulating navigation even in cases of dense sea fog.

• Dam and Bridge Integrity: Utilizing InSAR technology to monitor any millimeter-level displacement or movement in the structure of dams or strategic reservoirs to ensure their structural safety.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

Through this service, “Smart Orbit” guarantees providing the client with:

1. 100% Operational Availability: Ensuring accurate imagery and data for the targeted site regardless of weather conditions or time of day (day/night).

2. Radar Change Maps: Visual comparative reports illustrating subtle differences between previous and current radar scans, highlighting and identifying any new object, building, or vehicle appearing within the protected zone.

3. Early Warning System for Structural and Environmental Risks: Instant alerts upon detecting any oil spill or ground subsidence in the vicinity of critical facilities to prevent worsening damage and avoid multi-million dollar losses.

04

Infrastructure & Urban Integrity Monitoring (InSAR Analysis)

Measuring structural changes and ground subsidence with millimeter-level precision for giga projects (such as NEOM and THE LINE), ensuring construction safety and predicting engineering risks before they occur.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

This service relies on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar technology (InSAR – Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar). This advanced technique is based on comparing two or more radar waves of the same location captured at different times.

By analyzing the phase difference (Phase Difference) between these waves, “Smart Orbit” can measure any vertical or horizontal movement or displacement on the Earth’s surface or within structural elements with extreme precision reaching the millimeter level (mm-level accuracy), from hundreds of kilometers away in space.

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Solutions in InSAR Analysis

We offer a suite of analytics powered by the latest mathematical and geospatial algorithms:

• Historical Baseline Analysis: The ability to go back in time using space archives for several previous years to analyze soil behavior and subsidence in a specific area before actual construction work begins.

• Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI): Advanced algorithms that enable tracking thousands of permanent points (such as building roofs, bridges, rocks) over time with stable millimeter accuracy, ensuring data is free from atmospheric interference.

• 3D Risk Heatmaps: Transforming complex digital data into models and color-coded maps that accurately display geographic zones experiencing abnormal rates of subsidence or uplift.

3. Application Fields and Strategic Support for Giga Projects

This service has been tailored to meet the stringent engineering requirements of multi-billion dollar giga projects (such as NEOM, THE LINE, and Qiddiya, among others):

A. Construction Safety in Mega Projects

• Monitoring the Stability of Unique Structures: Projects like “THE LINE” extend over long distances and soar to majestic heights; the service ensures monitoring the stability of mirror facades, steel, and concrete structures, guaranteeing the absence of any structural warping due to weather elements or ground movement.

• Tracking the Impact of Excavation & Tunneling: Monitoring the impact of tunneling operations for high-speed rail lines (The Spine) or underground infrastructure on existing buildings and facilities above ground to ensure they remain unaffected.

B. Predicting Geotechnical and Engineering Risks (Predictive Engineering)

• Early Warning for Ground Subsidence: Detecting micro-cracks invisible to the naked eye or gradual settlement in foundation areas, allowing engineers to inject the soil or reinforce foundations before critical fractures develop.

• Slope and Mountain Stability: Monitoring mountainous regions surrounding projects (such as Trojena in NEOM) to predict and prevent rockfalls or landslides that could threaten resident safety or construction work.

C. Infrastructure Sustainability for Smart Cities

• Monitoring Transportation Networks and Bridges: Continuous assessment of airport runway integrity, railway lines, and critical marine or overland bridges to schedule proactive maintenance and minimize heavy repair costs.

• Water Network & Strategic Reservoir Integrity: Detecting major underground water leaks that could cause soil erosion and subsidence beneath urban areas.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

Upon activating the InSAR Analysis service from “Smart Orbit”, the client receives:

1. Deformation Dashboards: An interactive interface allowing engineers and project managers to click on any building or point on the map to view a time-series graph illustrating its movement down to the millimeter over months or years.

2. Smart Early Warning System: Sending immediate alerts to engineering safety teams as soon as the rate of soil or structural deformation exceeds the code-allowable thresholds.

3. CAPEX Optimization: Replacing or reducing the need for traditional terrestrial measuring equipment—which is costly and geographically constrained—with comprehensive space-borne surveying that continuously covers thousands of square kilometers at once.

05

Geological Exploration & Mineral Prospecting

Analyzing the Earth’s surface spectral signatures via satellite imaging (Hyperspectral) to identify and map natural resources and mineral deposits in the Arabian Shield with high accuracy and efficiency.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

This service relies on hyperspectral imaging technology (Hyperspectral Imaging) and advanced multi-band remote sensing. Unlike the human eye or traditional cameras that see colors in only three bands (Red, Green, and Blue), hyperspectral imaging satellites divide the optical and electromagnetic spectrum into hundreds of narrow, contiguous bands (ranging from visible light to short-wave infrared SWIR).

Through this analysis, “Smart Orbit” captures the unique spectral signature (Spectral Signature) of each mineral or rock on the Earth’s surface, making it possible to “see” the chemical and mineral composition of the ground directly from space without the need for on-site field visits in the initial phases.

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Solutions in Geology and Mining

We integrate space geology with the latest digital processing techniques:

• Spectral Library Matching: We possess advanced algorithms that compare space-captured spectral data with certified global and local geological libraries to identify and classify the type of mineral (such as copper, gold, lithium, phosphate) and its concentration levels.

• Vegetation & Soil Unmixing: Advanced algorithms to isolate and decompose spectral signals, allowing the differentiation of rocks and minerals even in areas with overlapping surface soil or sparse vegetation cover.

• Multi-source Fusion: Integrating hyperspectral data with digital elevation models (DEM) and terrestrial geophysical data to generate three-dimensional models of geological structures.

3. Application Fields and Strategic Support in the Arabian Shield

This service is primarily tailored to accelerate and guide exploration operations in the Arabian Shield region, which is rich in untapped resources:

A. Identifying and Mapping Precious and Base Mineral Deposits

• Gold Deposits and Associated Minerals: Detecting alteration zones (Alteration Zones) such as rocks containing silica or carbonates, which serve as the most prominent geological indicators for the presence of gold veins and precious metals.

• Energy and Future Minerals: Focusing on exploring Rare Earth Elements (REE) and critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and copper, which are heavily demanded in advanced technical industries and battery manufacturing.

B. Drawing Integrated Geological and Structural Maps

• Structural Mapping: Mapping precise geological structures, faults, ground fractures, and quartz veins (Quartz veins) that constitute the primary conduits for the deposition of mineral-bearing solutions.

• Basement Rock Classification: Accurately distinguishing between different rock environments (such as volcanic, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks) to determine the most geochemically suitable environments for hosting ores.

C. Mitigating Exploration Risks and Costs (Greenfield Scouting)

• Narrowing Field Search Scope: Instead of surveying thousands of square kilometers in deserts on foot (which is costly and takes years), the service identifies high-probability “hotspots” where geologist teams can head directly to collect confirmatory samples.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

Upon activating the Geological Exploration and Prospecting service from “Smart Orbit”, the client receives:

1. Mineral Abundance Maps: Color-rich digital maps that clearly display the concentration sites of targeted ores and their geographic distribution zones.

2. Arabian Shield Spectral Alteration Atlas: Comprehensive geological and space-borne reports for granted or targeted concession areas, supporting investor profiles and increasing the market value of exploration licenses.

3. Multiplied Return on Investment (ROI): Saving up to 60-70% of the time and cost directed toward traditional field surveys during the initial exploration phase (Prospecting Stage).

06

Environmental Solutions & Precision Agriculture

Providing periodic reports to monitor desertification and sand encroachment, and support the “Saudi Green Initiative,” alongside analyzing crop health and soil moisture to achieve food security and water sustainability.

1. Service Concept and Scope of Work

This service relies on integrating multispectral remote sensing analytics with artificial intelligence algorithms to monitor environmental and agricultural systems in a periodic and systematic manner. From space, we measure the wavelengths reflected from vegetation and soil to convert them into precise physical vital indicators.

These solutions enable “Smart Orbit” to provide a proactive vision that contributes to protecting natural resources, increasing agricultural production efficiency, and reducing water waste.

2. Technical Features of “Smart Orbit” Environmental and Agricultural Solutions

Our solutions stand out for their ability to read vital variables that are invisible to the naked eye:

• Advanced Plant Health Indicators (NDVI / EVI): Sophisticated algorithms that measure chlorophyll levels and water potential in plants to determine photosynthetic efficiency and crop health with high precision.

• Integrated Thermal and Moisture Sensing: Measuring land surface temperatures and soil moisture levels in surface layers to assess actual water requirements.

• Time-Series Environmental Trends Analysis: Automated comparison over extended periods to monitor rates of environmental change, whether it is vegetative growth or land degradation.

3. Application Fields and Strategic Support for National Targets

This service has been designed to directly support food security and climate change mitigation portfolios:

A. Supporting the “Saudi Green Initiative” and Environmental Sustainability

• Monitoring Million-Tree Afforestation Projects: Periodic tracking of success and growth rates for planting 10 billion trees, and identifying areas that require additional care or replanting.

• Combating Desertification and Sand Encroachment: Drawing dynamic maps of sand dune movement and its impact on highways, facilities, and villages to guide windbreak projects with engineering precision.

• Protecting and Developing Natural Vegetation Cover: Monitoring national parks, royal reserves, and mangrove trees on coastlines, and immediately detecting any violations or environmental degradation.

B. Precision Agriculture Applications & Food Security

• Early Detection of Pests and Diseases: Monitoring outbreak hotspots for fungal diseases or pests (such as the Red Palm Weevil or locusts) before they spread to the entire crop, which reduces pesticide use and minimizes waste.

• Early Warning for Water Stress: Identifying areas experiencing drought within pilot fields or major agricultural projects to schedule smart irrigation.

• Yield Prediction and Estimation: Providing relevant authorities with proactive reports on expected harvest volumes for strategic crops (such as wheat and dates) to support food security plans.

C. Water Resource Sustainability and Irrigation Management

• Rationalizing Groundwater Consumption: Monitoring center pivots and analyzing their water consumption efficiency and compliance with the approved and permitted water quotas.

4. Deliverables and Value Add for the Client

Upon activating this service from “Smart Orbit”, environmental and agricultural authorities are provided with:

1. Smart Agricultural and Environmental Management Platform: An interactive dashboard that enables engineers and planners to follow environmental and agricultural indicators at the click of a button.

2. Periodic Environmental Status Bulletins: Monthly or quarterly reports monitoring changes in soil moisture, sand encroachment, and green cover, supported by high-quality digital maps.

3. Achieving Economic and Environmental Efficiency: Reducing irrigation water consumption by up to 30%, raising crop quality and productivity, and ensuring compliance with national and international environmental standards.